Ketamine's Damaging Effects on the Urinary System
Ketamine Uropathy: A Misnomer
Ketamine uropathy (KU), a term describing the effects of ketamine on the urinary system, is often mistakenly referred to as ketamine cystitis or ketamine bladder. However, these terms are inaccurate as KU encompasses a broader range of effects beyond just the bladder.
Symptoms of Ketamine-Induced Bladder Damage
The main symptoms associated with ketamine-induced bladder damage include lower abdominal pain, pain during urination, and increased urinary frequency.
Alarming Rise in Ketamine Abuse
Experts are raising concerns over the alarming surge in ketamine abuse, which has led to a rise in KU cases. Chronic ketamine usage can result in a clinical syndrome characterized by a small and painful bladder, frequent urination, incontinence, blood in the urine, and upper tract involvement.
Long-Term Consequences of Ketamine Abuse
Regular ketamine users often experience severe urinary storage symptoms and pelvic pain. In extreme cases, long-term abusers may develop hydronephrosis, a condition where urine accumulates in the kidney due to an obstruction in the urinary tract.
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